Shih Tzu vs. Yorkie vs. Maltese

By Homestead Acres team · November 6, 2026

Small companion breeds can look similar at first glance, but they differ in temperament, care and daily life. If you're deciding between a Shih Tzu, a Yorkshire Terrier and a Maltese, this comparison can help.

Size

Shih Tzus are the sturdiest of the three, usually 9 to 16 pounds. Yorkies are typically smaller, often under 7 pounds. Maltese are small too, commonly 4 to 7 pounds. If you want a small dog with a little more substance, the Shih Tzu is a good choice. If you want the tiniest lap dog, look at a Yorkie or Maltese, but remember that tiny dogs need extra care around stairs and children.

Temperament

Shih Tzus are known for being friendly, outgoing and mellow with most people. Yorkies are bold, feisty and confident, with a terrier's attitude, and they can be more vocal. Maltese tend to be gentle and playful, though some are more sensitive and can be shy. Every dog is an individual, but these tendencies hold for many.

Coat and grooming

All three need regular grooming. The Shih Tzu has a double coat of long, silky hair. The Yorkie has a fine, silky single coat. The Maltese has a long, white, silky coat that shows stains easily. Daily brushing and trims every few weeks keep any of them comfortable, and shorter cuts reduce the workload.

Shedding and allergies

All three shed lightly and are often popular with allergy sufferers, though no dog is hypoallergenic. Spend time with any breed before you commit if allergies are a concern.

Trainability

Shih Tzus are smart but can be stubborn. Yorkies are quick learners but strong-willed. Maltese are eager to please and usually responsive. Potty training can take time with all three small breeds, so be patient and consistent.

Energy and exercise

Shih Tzus have moderate energy and are happy with short walks and play. Yorkies often have more energy and curiosity. Maltese are playful but easy to satisfy. All three do well in apartments.

Health considerations

Each breed has its own health considerations. Shih Tzus can have breathing sensitivity, eye issues and dental problems. Yorkies and Maltese can also have dental problems and are prone to low blood sugar as tiny puppies. Regular vet care and a healthy weight help all three.

Which one is right for you?

If you want a friendly, sturdy lap dog who gets along with most people, the Shih Tzu is hard to beat. If you want a feisty small dog with a big personality, a Yorkie may appeal. If you want a gentle white companion and don't mind more tear-stain care, a Maltese may be your match.

Meet them

We focus on Shih Tzus, and our puppies "and friends" can include other small companions. See the Puppies page to see who's available, or call or text us to ask.

Questions to help you choose

How much time can you spend on grooming? Do you want a mellow or a spunky dog? Do you have young children or other pets? Do you want something sturdier or tinier? How long are you away from home each day? Your honest answers point you toward the right breed far better than looks alone.

Living with each breed

Shih Tzus tend to settle in quickly and make friends with everyone. Yorkies need a little more training to manage barking and bold behavior. Maltese tend to bond closely with one or two people and can be sensitive to a loud home. All three do best with a regular routine, gentle training and daily attention.

Seeing them in person

The best way to decide is to meet the dogs. If you can visit us in Middletown, you'll get a feel for the puppies' personalities. If you'd rather start with a video call, we're glad to do that too.

Don't choose by looks alone

All three breeds are adorable, and it's easy to fall for a photo. But you'll be living with the temperament and the grooming needs for many years. Think about your daily life and what you'll truly enjoy. If you love a mellow lap dog, the Shih Tzu is a wonderful fit. If you enjoy a lively personality, a Yorkie might be more fun. If you like a gentle shadow, a Maltese could suit you.

Whichever you choose, plan for socialization, training and grooming from day one.

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